We cannot attribute any purity of political expression to popular culture, although we can locate its power to identify
ideas and desires that are relatively opposed, alongside those that are clearly complicit, to the official culture.

What Is American Culture?

If you are an American you probably believe deep down in the First Amendment, guaranteed by the government and perhaps by God.
You're familiar with David Letterman, Mary Tyler Moore, Saturday Night Live, Bewitched, the Flintstones, Sesame Street, Mr. Rogers, Bob Newhart, Bill Cosby, Bugs Bunny, Road Runner, Donald Duck, the Fonz, Archie Bunker, Star Trek, the Honeymooners, the Addams Family, the Three Stooges, and Beetle Bailey.
You know how baseball, basketball, and American football are played. If you're male,you can argue intricate points about their rules. On the other hand (and unless you're under about 20), you don't care that much for soccer.
You count yourself fortunate if you get three weeks of vacation a year.



If you died tonight...
You're fairly likely to believe in God; if not,
you've certainly been approached
by people asking whether you know that
you're going to Heaven.

You think of McDonald's, Burger King,
KFC etc. as cheap food.
You probably own a telephone and a TV.
Your place is heated in the winter and
has its own bathroom.

You do your laundry in a machine.
You don't kill your own food.
You don't have a dirt floor.
You eat at a table, sitting on chairs.
You don't consider insects, dogs, cats,
monkeys, or guinea pigs to be food.
A bathroom may not have a bathtub in it,
but it certainly has a toilet.

It seems natural to you that the telephone
system, railroads, auto manufacturers,
airlines, and power companies are privately run; indeed,
you can hardly picture things working differently.
You expect, as a matter of course, that the
phones will work. Getting a new phone is routine.
The train system, by contrast, isn't very good.
Trains don't go any faster than cars;
you're better off taking a plane.

You find a two-party system natural.
You expect the politicians of both parties to
be responsive to business, strong on defense,
and concerned with the middle class.
You find parliamentary systems
(such as Italy's) inefficient and comic.
You don't expect to hear socialism seriously
defended. Communism, fuhgeddaboudit.

Between "black" and "white" there are no
other races. Someone with one black
and one white parent looks black to you.
You think most problems could be solved
if only people would put aside their
prejudices and work together.

You take a strong court system for granted,
even if you don't use it.
You know that if you went into business
and had problems with a customer, partner,
or supplier, you could take them to court.

You'd respect someone who speaks French,
German, or Japanese-- but you very likely
don't yourself speak them well enough to
communicate with a monolingual foreigner.
You're a bit more ambivalent about Spanish;
you think the schools should teach kids English.
It's not all that necessary to learn foreign
languages anyway. You can travel the continent
using nothing but English-- and get by pretty well

in the rest of the world, too.
You think a tax level of 30% is scandalously high.
School is free through high school (at least,
it's an option,even if you went to private school);
college isn't, unless you get a scholarship.
College is (normally, and excluding graduate study)
four years long.

Everybody knows that Mustard comes in jars.
Shaving cream comes in cans.
Milk comes in plastic jugs or cardboard boxes,
and occasionally in bottles.
The date comes second: 11/22/63.
(And you know what happened on that date.)
The decimal point is a dot. Certainly not a comma.
A billion is a thousand times a million.
World War II was a just war, and
(granted all the suffering of course)
ended all right. It was a time when the country
came together and didwhat was right.
And instead of insisting on vengeance,
the US very generously rebuilt Europe instead,
with the Marshall Plan.

You expect marriages to be made for love,
not arranged by third parties.
Getting married by a judge is an option,
but not a requirement;
most marriages happen in church.
You have a best man and a maid
or matron of honor at the wedding--
a friend or a sibling.
And, naturally, a man gets only
one wife at a time.

If a man has sex with another man,
he's a homosexual.
Once you're introduced to someone
(well, besides the President and
other lofty figures),you can call
them by their first name.
If you're a woman, you don't
go to the beach topless.
A hotel room has a private bath.
You'd rather a film be subtitled than
dubbed (if you go to foreign films at all).

You seriously expect to be able to transact
business,or deal with the government,
without paying bribes.
If a politican has been cheating on his
wife, you would question his ability to govern.
Just about any store will take your credit card.
A company can fire just about anybody
it wants, unless it discriminates by doing so.

You like your bacon crisp
(unless it's Canadian bacon, of course).
Labor Day is in the fall.

Contributions to world civilization


You've probably seen Star Wars, ET, Home Alone,
Casablanca, and Snow White. If you're under forty,
add Blazing Saddles, Terminator, Jaws, and 2001;
otherwise, add Gone with the Wind, A Night at the Opera,
Psycho, and Citizen Kane.
You know the Beatles, the Rolling Stones,
Bob Dylan, Elvis, Chuck Berry, Michael Jackson,
Simon & Garfunkel, Linda Ronstadt. If not,
you know Frank Sinatra, Al Jolson, Duke Ellington,
Louis Armstrong, Tony Bennett, and Kate Smith.

You count on excellent medical treatment.
You know you're not going to die of
cholera or other Third World diseases.
You expect very strong measures to be taken
to save very ill babies or
people in their eighties.
You think dying at 65 would be a tragedy.

You went over US history, and some European,
in school, Not much Russian, Chinese, or Latin American.
You couldn't name ten US interventions in Latin America.

You expect the military to fight wars,
not get involved in politics.
You may not be able to name the head
of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

Your country has never been conquered
by a foreign nation.

You're used to a wide variety of choices
for almost anything you buy.

You still measure things in feet, pounds, and gallons.
You are not a farmer.

Comics basically come in two varieties: newspaper
comics and magazines; the latter pretty much
all feature superheroes.

The people who appear on the most popular
talk shows are mostly entertainers,
politicians, or rather strange individuals.
Certainly not, say, authors.

You drive on the right side of the road.
You stop at red lights even if nobody's around.

If you're a pedestrian and cars are stopped at a red light,
you will fearlessly cross the street in front of them.

You think of Canada as a pleasant,
peaceful,but rather dull country,
which has suddenly developed an inexplicable
problem in Québec.
You probably couldn't explain why
the Canadians didn't join
the other British colonies in rebelling
against King George.

You consider the Volkswagen Beetle
to be a small car.

The police are armed, but not with
submachine guns.

If a woman is plumper than the average,
it doesn't improve her looks.

The biggest meal of the day is in the evening.

The nationality people most often make
jokes about is the French.

There's parts of the city you definitely
want to avoid at night.

Outside the Beltway

You feel that your kind of people aren't being
listened to enough in Washington.

You wouldn't expect both inflation and unemployment
to be very high (say, over 15%) at the same time.

You don't care very much what family
someone comes from.

The normal thing, when a couple dies,
is for their estate to be divided equally
between their children.

You think of opera and ballet as rather elite
entertainments. It's likely you don't see that
many plays, either.

Christmas is in the winter. Unless you're Jewish,
you spend it with your family, give presents,
and put up a tree.

You may think the church is too powerful,
or the state is;
but you are used to not having a state church
and don't think that it would be a good idea.

You'd be hard pressed to name the capitals
or the leaders of all the nations of Europe.
You aren't familiar with Mafalda, Lucky Luke,
Corto Maltese, Milo Manara, Guido Crepax, Gotlib, or Moebius.

You've left a message at the beep.

Taxis are generally operated by foreigners,
who are often deplorably ignorant about the city.

You are distrustful of welfare and unemployment payments--

you think people should earn a living
and not take handouts.
But you would not be in favor of eliminating
Social Security and Medicare
.
If you want to be a doctor, you need to
get a bachelor's first.

There sure are a lot of lawyers.


Space and time

If you have an appointment, you'll mutter
an excuse if you're five minutes late,
and apologize profusely if it's ten minutes.
An hour late is almost inexcusable.

If you're talking to someone, you get uncomfortable
if they approach closer than about two feet.

About the only things you expect to bargain
for are houses, cars, and antiques.
Haggling is largely a matter of finding the
hidden point that's the buyer's minimum.

Once you're past college, you very rarely
simply show up at someone's place.
People have to invite each other over--
especially if a meal is involved.

When you negotiate, you are polite, of course,
but it's only good business to 'play hardball'.

Some foreigners pay excessive attention to status,
or don't say what they mean, and that's exasperating.

If you have a business appointment or interview with someone,
you expect to have that person to yourself, and the
business shouldn't take more than an hour or so.

 

What Is American Culture American?
 
Richard Pells

Richard Pells is professor of history at the University of Texas at Austin. He is the author of three books: Radical Visions and American Dreams: Culture and Social Thought in the Depression Years; The Liberal Mind in a Conservative Age: American Intellectuals in the 1940s and 1950s; and Not Like Us: How Europeans Have Loved, Hated, and Transformed American Culture Since World War II. He is currently at work on From Modernism to the Movies: The Globalization of American Culture in the Twentieth Century. He has held six Fulbright senior lectureships and chairs, as well as other visiting professorships, at universities in the Netherlands, Denmark, Germany, Austria, Finland, Brazil, Australia, and Indonesia.

From the beginning of the 20th century, people abroad have been uncomfortable with the global impact of American culture. In 1901, the British writer William Stead published a book called, ominously, The Americanization of the World. The title captured a set of apprehensions—about the disappearance of national languages and traditions, and the obliteration of a country's unique "identity" under the weight of American habits and states of mind—that persists until today

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In 1800, everyday life had changed little since the year 1000. Yet, by 1900 the Industrial Revolution had transformed the world's economy. The United States was still new and making its way to becoming a world power. Watch it happen as you browse your way through each decade. Then visit the suggested links for more information. Because we are librarians, we must point out that the best way to immerse oneself in a topic is to use both Internet and library books. Nothing like getting your hands on books! The smell alone is intoxicating! Our intention is to offer an overview of the century in a 'semi-essay' form - and to let the links we have chosen take users even further.

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Technology is not the only answer to the problem, nor is industrial thinking. This generation, the ‘Creative Generation’ as termed by 2thinknow, will need to invent human approaches to the world’s problems. Here’s how…


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Popular culture has been defined as everything from "common culture," to "folk culture," to "mass culture." While it has been all of these things at various points in history, in Post-War America, popular culture is undeniably associated with commercial culture and all its trappings: movies, television, radio, cyberspace, advertising, toys, nearly any commodity available for purchase, many forms of art, photography, games, and even group "experiences" like collective comet-watching or rave dancing on ecstasy. While humanities and social science departments before the 1950s would rarely have imagined including anything from the previous list in their curricula, it is now widely acknowledged that popular culture can. 

 

 More...

(From Pop Culture / Post WWII American Literature and Culture database)

 

Optimism That Obama Will Support Decriminialization of Marijuana
December 23rd, 2008 by Ron Chusid


A few days ago I wrote about fears that Obama might be backtracking on his previous comments opposing the drug war. Some Obama supporters remain optimistic that he will eventually back decriminalization of marijuana, even if not until a second term. Esquire writes on this optimism:

In July, Obama told Rolling Stone that he believed in “shifting the paradigm” to a public-health approach: “I would start with nonviolent, first-time drug offenders. The notion that we are imposing felonies on them or sending them to prison, where they are getting advanced degrees in criminality, instead of thinking about ways like drug courts that can get them back on track in their lives — it’s expensive, it’s counterproductive, and it doesn’t make sense.”

Meanwhile, economists have been making the beer argument. In a paper titled “Budgetary Implications of Marijuana Prohibition,” Dr. Jeffrey Miron of Harvard argues that legalized marijuana would generate between $10 and $14 billion in savings and taxes every year — conclusions endorsed by 300 top economists, including Milton “Free Market” Friedman himself.

Read more...

 

HIGH is OUT NOW!

The time has come for the war on drugs to be examined, to be probed, to be pulled apart and ripped open. We are arresting over a million people a year on drug charges, 800,000 of which is with marijuana alone. Why?

The sick and the infirm are dying without the medication they need, forced to live with intractable pain. Why?

IV drug users aren't given proper treatment or allowed to have clean needles because it would "send the wrong message." Better to let them die from AIDS and take the rest of us with them. Why?

This is a rallying cry, a time for action, and a way forward.

This is the battle that determines the war. 

More...

 

The Next Next Things
William E. Hallal for the Washington Post


With its power to send knowledge around the globe at lightning speed, information technology has vastly changed our world — unleashing the Internet along with a global economy of knowledge workers and even, some would say, sparking the fall of communism and the rise of terrorism. Computer power has increased exponentially since 1980, when machines less sophisticated than your cellphone filled entire rooms. And we can expect similar mindboggling advances in the coming decades. For a sense of what’s in store, take a look at the breakthroughs on this page. Some of them may seem like the stuff of science fiction, but they’re closer to reality than you may think. And they’re just a small sample of the countless innovations bursting onto the scene as scientists, engineers and entrepreneurs work together to transform business, society and even what it means to be human. These forecasts are taken from the TechCast Project, an online database where 100 experts predict the technological and scientific breakthroughs to come. To learn more, visit techcast.org.

LLUSTRATIONS
: Nigel Holmes for The Washington Post; INTRO: William E. Halal, author of “Technology’s Promise,” professor emeritus at George Washington University and president of TechCast LLC

 

Intelligent Video: Top Cultural & Video Sites

 

The Journal of American Culture

 

 

 

 

War On Drugs Clock
DrugSense

Drug War Clock


It is Sun Dec 21 2008

Money Spent on the War On Drugs this Year
Federal
State
Total
The U.S. federal government spent over $19 billion dollars in 2003 on the War on Drugs, at a rate of about $600 per second. The budget has since been increased by over a billion dollars.

Source: Office of National Drug Control Policy

State and local governments spent at least another 30 billion.

Source: National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University: "Shoveling Up: The Impact of Substance Abuse on State Budgets," January, 2001.

People Arrested for Drug Law Offenses this Year
Arrests for drug law violations in 2008 are expected to exceed the 1,889,810 arrests of 2006. Law enforcement made more arrests for drug law violations in 2006 (13.1 percent of the total number of arrests) than for any other offense.

Someone is arrested for violating a drug law every 17 seconds.


Source: Uniform Crime Reports, Federal Bureau of Investigation

People Arrested for Cannabis Law Offenses this Year
Police arrested an estimated 829,625 persons for cannabis violations in 2006, the highest annual total ever recorded in the United States, according to statistics compiled by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Of those charged with cannabis violations, approximately 89 percent, 738,915 Americans were charged with possession only. An American is now arrested for violating cannabis laws every 38 seconds.

Source: Uniform Crime Reports, Federal Bureau of Investigation

People Incarcerated for Drug Law Offenses this Year
Since December 31, 1995, the U.S. prison population has grown an average of 43,266 inmates per year. About 25 per cent are sentenced for drug law violations.

Source: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics

Preventable HIV Infections this Year
Nearly 4,000 new HIV infections can be prevented before the year 2009 if the federal ban on needle exchange funding is lifted this year.

About 10 new cases could be prevented every day.


Source: Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco



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